Reference list
Ballon H., and KT Jackson. 2007. Robert Moses and the Modern City: The Transformation of New York. New York: W. W. Norton & Co.
Burrows, E.G, and Mike Wallace.1999. Gotham: A History of New York City to 1898. New York: Oxford University Press.
City-Data. New York, NY. http://www.city-data.com/city/New-York-New-York.html . (accessed January 17, 2013).
Dimeo-Ediger, Winona. 2009. Saved By the Belt. National Geographic, September, 216:3.
Dolkart, A. 2006. Biography of a Tenement House in New York City: An Architectural History of 97 Orchard Street. Santa Fe, NM: The Center for American Places.
Fried, Ben. 2008. Eyes on the Street: A Walk Down Broadway Boulevard. StreetsBlog. http://www.streetsblog.org/2008/08/19/eyes-on-the-street-a-walk-down-broadway-boulevard/ (accessed February 25, 2013)
General Contractors Association of New York. 2009. To Build New York: 100 Years of Infrastructure. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Gladding, Jody. 2004. A History of New York. New York: Columbia University Press.
Hammett, Jerilou and K. Hammett. 2007. The Suburbanization of New York. New York: Princeton Architectural Press.
Heckscher, Morrison H. 2008. Creating Central Park. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press
Johnson, David. 1996. Planning the Great Metropolis: The 1929 Regional Plan of New York and Its Environs. New York: E&FN Spon.
Lankevich, GJ, and HB Furer. 1984. A Brief History of New York City. Port Washington, N.Y: Associated Faculty Press.
Lankevich, GJ. 1998. American Metropolis: A History of New York City. New York: New York University Press.
Miller, Sara. 2009. Seeing Central Park. New York: Central Park Conservancy.
Mushabac, J, and A. Wigan. 1999. A Short and Remarkable History of New York City. New York: Fordham University Press
Neuman, William. 2008. Closing on Broadway: Two Traffic Lanes. NY Times. July.
http://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/11/nyregion/11broadway.html?scp=1&sq=Broadway%20Boulevard&st=cse (accessed February 25, 2013)
Reitano JR. 2006. The Restless City: A Short History of New York from Colonial Times to the Present. New York: Routledge.
Revell, Keith D. 2003. Building Gotham: Civic Culture and Public Policy in New York City, 1899-1938. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
Sadik-Khan, Janette. 2008. Broadway Boulevard. NYC DOT, May.
http://www.nyc.gov/html/dot/downloads/pdf/broadwayblvd.pdf (accessed February 25, 2013)
Roman, James. 2010. Chronicles of Old New York. New York: Museyon Inc.
Sadik-Khan, Janette. 2011. Broadway: Union Square Plazas, Promenade and Bicycle Path. NYC DOT, August.
http://www.nyc.gov/html/dot/downloads/pdf/20110822_union_square_update.pdf (accessed February 25, 2013)
Sadik-Khan, Janette. 2008. World Class Streets: Remaking New York City’s Public Realm. NYC DOT.
http://www.nyc.gov/html/dot/downloads/pdf/World_Class_Streets_Gehl_08.pdf (accessed February 25, 2013).
Scobey, David M. 2002. Empire City: The Making and Meaning of the New York City Landscape. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
Shepard, Benjamin, and Greg Smithsimon. 2011. The Beach Beneath the Streets: Contesting New York City’s Public Spaces. New York: State University of New York Press.
Soffer, JM. 2010. Ed Koch and the Rebuilding of New York City. New York: Columbia University Press
Burrows, E.G, and Mike Wallace.1999. Gotham: A History of New York City to 1898. New York: Oxford University Press.
City-Data. New York, NY. http://www.city-data.com/city/New-York-New-York.html . (accessed January 17, 2013).
Dimeo-Ediger, Winona. 2009. Saved By the Belt. National Geographic, September, 216:3.
Dolkart, A. 2006. Biography of a Tenement House in New York City: An Architectural History of 97 Orchard Street. Santa Fe, NM: The Center for American Places.
Fried, Ben. 2008. Eyes on the Street: A Walk Down Broadway Boulevard. StreetsBlog. http://www.streetsblog.org/2008/08/19/eyes-on-the-street-a-walk-down-broadway-boulevard/ (accessed February 25, 2013)
General Contractors Association of New York. 2009. To Build New York: 100 Years of Infrastructure. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Gladding, Jody. 2004. A History of New York. New York: Columbia University Press.
Hammett, Jerilou and K. Hammett. 2007. The Suburbanization of New York. New York: Princeton Architectural Press.
Heckscher, Morrison H. 2008. Creating Central Park. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press
Johnson, David. 1996. Planning the Great Metropolis: The 1929 Regional Plan of New York and Its Environs. New York: E&FN Spon.
Lankevich, GJ, and HB Furer. 1984. A Brief History of New York City. Port Washington, N.Y: Associated Faculty Press.
Lankevich, GJ. 1998. American Metropolis: A History of New York City. New York: New York University Press.
Miller, Sara. 2009. Seeing Central Park. New York: Central Park Conservancy.
Mushabac, J, and A. Wigan. 1999. A Short and Remarkable History of New York City. New York: Fordham University Press
Neuman, William. 2008. Closing on Broadway: Two Traffic Lanes. NY Times. July.
http://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/11/nyregion/11broadway.html?scp=1&sq=Broadway%20Boulevard&st=cse (accessed February 25, 2013)
Reitano JR. 2006. The Restless City: A Short History of New York from Colonial Times to the Present. New York: Routledge.
Revell, Keith D. 2003. Building Gotham: Civic Culture and Public Policy in New York City, 1899-1938. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
Sadik-Khan, Janette. 2008. Broadway Boulevard. NYC DOT, May.
http://www.nyc.gov/html/dot/downloads/pdf/broadwayblvd.pdf (accessed February 25, 2013)
Roman, James. 2010. Chronicles of Old New York. New York: Museyon Inc.
Sadik-Khan, Janette. 2011. Broadway: Union Square Plazas, Promenade and Bicycle Path. NYC DOT, August.
http://www.nyc.gov/html/dot/downloads/pdf/20110822_union_square_update.pdf (accessed February 25, 2013)
Sadik-Khan, Janette. 2008. World Class Streets: Remaking New York City’s Public Realm. NYC DOT.
http://www.nyc.gov/html/dot/downloads/pdf/World_Class_Streets_Gehl_08.pdf (accessed February 25, 2013).
Scobey, David M. 2002. Empire City: The Making and Meaning of the New York City Landscape. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
Shepard, Benjamin, and Greg Smithsimon. 2011. The Beach Beneath the Streets: Contesting New York City’s Public Spaces. New York: State University of New York Press.
Soffer, JM. 2010. Ed Koch and the Rebuilding of New York City. New York: Columbia University Press
Image References
Bennett, Robert. 2003. Photograph of Levittown, NY. Deconstructing Post – WWII New York City. New York. p. 4
Burrows & Wallace. 1999. Map of New Amsterdam Colony. Gotham: A History of New York City to 1898, New York. p 65.
Dolkart, A. 2006. Photograph of Tenement Courtyard. Biography of a Tenement House in New York City: An Architectural History of 97 Orchard Street. New York.
Dolkart, A. 2006. Layout of 97 Orchard St. Building. Biography of a Tenement House in New York City: An Architectural History of 97 Orchard Street. New York. http://photos.tenement.org/mwebcgi/mweb.exe?request=hier
Johnson, David. 1996. Maps of NY Regional highway systems 1929. Planning the Great Metropolis: The 1929 Regional Plan of New York and Its Environs. New York. p. 162-165
NYC DOT. 2012. Subway Map of New York in print. New York City Department of Transportation, New York.
Revell, Keith D. 2003. Drawing of Zoning Ordinances. Building Gotham: Civic Culture and Public Policy in New York City, 1899-1938. Baltimore. p. 203-204
Riis, Jacob. Tenement Housing. New York. Accessed Date February 18, 2013. http://www.bartleby.com/208/1.html
Smith, Kelsey. 2013.GIS Map of the 5 New York City Boroughs.
Unknown. 2013. Central Park Overlook. New York. Date Accessed March 15, 2013 www.theglobepress.com/central-park-new-york/
Unknown. Construction of the Brooklyn Bridge. Lower Manhattan Real-estate Development. Accessed February 21, 2013. http://lower-manhattan-real-estate.com/2012/05/old-photo-of-the-manhattan-bridge-being-constructed/
Unknown. Construction of NYC Subway. NYC Transit Museum, New York, Accessed February 16 2013. http://www.transitmuseumeducation.org/trc/curriculum/vocab
Unknown. Design Plans for pedestrian Malls. NYC DOT, New York. Accessed February 27, 2013 http://www.streetsblog.org/2008/08/19/eyes-on-the-street-a-walk-down-broadway-boulevard/
Unknown. Drawing of New York Colony 1650’s. NY Historical Society. New York. Accessed February 13, 2013. http://planyourcity.files.wordpress.com/2012/11/1660-new-amsterdam.jpg
Unknown. Drawing of Tenement Layout. NY Tenement Museum, New York. Accessed February 18, 2013. http://photos.tenement.org/mwebcgi/mweb.exe?request=hier
Unknown. 2013. The Greensward Plan. New York. Date Accessed March 15, 2013 www.umass.edu/greenway/Greenways/2GR-his.html
Unknown. Map of the Great Fire Location. Bryan Waterman, New York. Accessed February 16 2013. http://ahistoryofnewyork.com/tag/great-fire-of-1835/
Unknown. Map of the location of the Five Points. NY Historical Society, New York. Accessed February 18, 2013. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commons:Category:Five_Points_(Manhattan)
Unknown. Photograph of Brooklyn Bridge today. NYC DOT. Accessed February 21, 2013.
www.nyc.gov/html/dot/html/bridges/brooklyn_bridge.shtml
Unknown. Photograph of Immigrants leaving Ellis Island 1900. NY Historical Society, New York. Accessed February 20, 2013. http://www.museumsyndicate.com/item.php?item=42209&tag=102
Unknown. Photograph of New York building setbacks. NY Architecture.com, New York. Accessed February 23, 2013. http://www.nyc-architecture.com/MID/MID021.htm
Unknown. Photograph of New York City subway. Shorpy, New York. Accessed February 15, 2013. www.shorpy.com/node/7609
Unknown. Pictures and tables of the bike lanes and traffic patterns. NYC DOT, New York. Accessed February 27, 2013. http://www.nyc.gov/html/dot/downloads/pdf/World_Class_Streets_Gehl_08.pdf
Unknown. Pictures of pedestrian malls. NYC DOT, New York. Accessed February 27, 2013. http://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/11/nyregion/11broadway.html?scp=1&sq=Broadway%20Boulevard&st=cse
Unknown. Street Map of the 1811 Plan. Urban Omnibus. New York. Accessed February 13, 2013. http://urbanomnibus.net/2011/06/call-for-ideas-the-greatest-grid/
Unknown. Twin Towers. Quora, New York. Accessed February 25, 2013. http://www.quora.com/World-Trade-Center/How-were-the-Twin-Towers-regarded-architecturally
Unknown.2001. 9-11 Attack on Twin Towers. Conversation Hub, New York. Accessed February 25, 2013. theconversationhub.com/tch116-remembering9-11/twin-towers/
Burrows & Wallace. 1999. Map of New Amsterdam Colony. Gotham: A History of New York City to 1898, New York. p 65.
Dolkart, A. 2006. Photograph of Tenement Courtyard. Biography of a Tenement House in New York City: An Architectural History of 97 Orchard Street. New York.
Dolkart, A. 2006. Layout of 97 Orchard St. Building. Biography of a Tenement House in New York City: An Architectural History of 97 Orchard Street. New York. http://photos.tenement.org/mwebcgi/mweb.exe?request=hier
Johnson, David. 1996. Maps of NY Regional highway systems 1929. Planning the Great Metropolis: The 1929 Regional Plan of New York and Its Environs. New York. p. 162-165
NYC DOT. 2012. Subway Map of New York in print. New York City Department of Transportation, New York.
Revell, Keith D. 2003. Drawing of Zoning Ordinances. Building Gotham: Civic Culture and Public Policy in New York City, 1899-1938. Baltimore. p. 203-204
Riis, Jacob. Tenement Housing. New York. Accessed Date February 18, 2013. http://www.bartleby.com/208/1.html
Smith, Kelsey. 2013.GIS Map of the 5 New York City Boroughs.
Unknown. 2013. Central Park Overlook. New York. Date Accessed March 15, 2013 www.theglobepress.com/central-park-new-york/
Unknown. Construction of the Brooklyn Bridge. Lower Manhattan Real-estate Development. Accessed February 21, 2013. http://lower-manhattan-real-estate.com/2012/05/old-photo-of-the-manhattan-bridge-being-constructed/
Unknown. Construction of NYC Subway. NYC Transit Museum, New York, Accessed February 16 2013. http://www.transitmuseumeducation.org/trc/curriculum/vocab
Unknown. Design Plans for pedestrian Malls. NYC DOT, New York. Accessed February 27, 2013 http://www.streetsblog.org/2008/08/19/eyes-on-the-street-a-walk-down-broadway-boulevard/
Unknown. Drawing of New York Colony 1650’s. NY Historical Society. New York. Accessed February 13, 2013. http://planyourcity.files.wordpress.com/2012/11/1660-new-amsterdam.jpg
Unknown. Drawing of Tenement Layout. NY Tenement Museum, New York. Accessed February 18, 2013. http://photos.tenement.org/mwebcgi/mweb.exe?request=hier
Unknown. 2013. The Greensward Plan. New York. Date Accessed March 15, 2013 www.umass.edu/greenway/Greenways/2GR-his.html
Unknown. Map of the Great Fire Location. Bryan Waterman, New York. Accessed February 16 2013. http://ahistoryofnewyork.com/tag/great-fire-of-1835/
Unknown. Map of the location of the Five Points. NY Historical Society, New York. Accessed February 18, 2013. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commons:Category:Five_Points_(Manhattan)
Unknown. Photograph of Brooklyn Bridge today. NYC DOT. Accessed February 21, 2013.
www.nyc.gov/html/dot/html/bridges/brooklyn_bridge.shtml
Unknown. Photograph of Immigrants leaving Ellis Island 1900. NY Historical Society, New York. Accessed February 20, 2013. http://www.museumsyndicate.com/item.php?item=42209&tag=102
Unknown. Photograph of New York building setbacks. NY Architecture.com, New York. Accessed February 23, 2013. http://www.nyc-architecture.com/MID/MID021.htm
Unknown. Photograph of New York City subway. Shorpy, New York. Accessed February 15, 2013. www.shorpy.com/node/7609
Unknown. Pictures and tables of the bike lanes and traffic patterns. NYC DOT, New York. Accessed February 27, 2013. http://www.nyc.gov/html/dot/downloads/pdf/World_Class_Streets_Gehl_08.pdf
Unknown. Pictures of pedestrian malls. NYC DOT, New York. Accessed February 27, 2013. http://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/11/nyregion/11broadway.html?scp=1&sq=Broadway%20Boulevard&st=cse
Unknown. Street Map of the 1811 Plan. Urban Omnibus. New York. Accessed February 13, 2013. http://urbanomnibus.net/2011/06/call-for-ideas-the-greatest-grid/
Unknown. Twin Towers. Quora, New York. Accessed February 25, 2013. http://www.quora.com/World-Trade-Center/How-were-the-Twin-Towers-regarded-architecturally
Unknown.2001. 9-11 Attack on Twin Towers. Conversation Hub, New York. Accessed February 25, 2013. theconversationhub.com/tch116-remembering9-11/twin-towers/